Sunday, August 18, 2019
The Merchant Of Venice - Jews :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays
William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Merchant of Venice contains many examples that insult Jews because they were the minority in London in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time. Although many parts of the play could be interpreted as offensive in modern times, Elizabethan audiences found them comical. The majority of Londonââ¬â¢s population at the time was anti-Semitic because there were very few Jews living there. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Merchant of Venice supports anti-Semitism actions and thoughts and therefore proves that Shakespeare was an anti-Semite. In the second act, Launcelot is debating with himself whether or not he should seek a new employer. Launcelotââ¬â¢s problem is that he works for Shylock, who is Jewish. Launcelot persuades himself that, ââ¬Å"Certainly the Jew [Shylock] is the very devil incarnationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (2.2.24) Eventually, Launcelot convinces himself that he would much rather run away than be ruled by a Jew. Launcelot presents this argument to his father: ââ¬Å"I am a Jew if I serve the Jew any longer.â⬠(2.2.104) Before Launcelot accepts a new job with Bassanio as his master, he is reminded that Bassanio is much poorer than Shylock. His reply to Bassanio was, ââ¬Å"You have the grace of / God, sir, and he [Shylock] hath enough.â⬠(2.2.139-40) Lorenzo insults Shylock behind his back when he tells Jessica (Shylockââ¬â¢s daughter) that if Shylock ever makes it to heaven, it is only because Jessica converted to Christianity. Lorenzo said, ââ¬Å"If eââ¬â¢er the Jew her father come to heaven, / It will be for his gentle daughterââ¬â¢s sakeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (2.4.36-7) When Lorenzo says this, he is implying that Shylockââ¬â¢s faith and his Jewish heritage is not strong enough to get him into heaven. Lorenzo says that if Shylock is saved, it is by his Jessicaââ¬â¢s sake, because she has chosen Christianity over Judaism. This statement implies that Lorenzo believes that Christianity is the religion that is powerful enough to admit one into heaven; therefore Lorenzo is biased against anyone that is not a Christian, such as Shylock the Jew. Later in the play Jessica is insulted by Launcelot. Launcelot believes that parentsââ¬â¢ sins are passed down to their children. He also believes that being Jewish is a sin. Launcelot frankly tells Jessica his opinion of her: ââ¬Å"For truly I think you are damned.â⬠(3.5.5) He explains that she is damned by both her father and mother because she was born Jewish. Launcelot tells Jessica that her only hope is that, ââ¬Å"Your father got / you not--that you are not the Jewââ¬â¢s daughter.
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